This study explores the evolving role of Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) and cooperatives in Manipur, a state where agriculture remains the primary livelihood for nearly 70% of the population, despite persistent challenges like poor infrastructure, market disconnect, and frequent natural disasters. While FPOs offer a promising model to enhance income, bargaining power, and resilience of small and marginal farmers, their effectiveness in Manipur is constrained by weak governance, limited access to credit, and inadequate institutional support. Through a mix of field surveys, interviews with 20 FPOs, and stakeholder consultations, the project aims to map the operational landscape of FPOs, evaluate their performance, and identify systemic gaps. The study seeks to inform policy and practice through strategic insights aimed at strengthening the FPO ecosystem and advancing sustainable, inclusive rural development in Manipur.